ऋग्वेद 1.15 (श्लोक 1) - Project अर्थ (Artha)

ऋग्वेद

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इन्द्र सोमं पिब ऋतुना त्वा विशन्त्विन्दवः । मत्सरासस्तदोकसः ॥

indra somaṃ piba ṛtunā tvā viśantvindavaḥ | matsarāsastadokasaḥ ||

Indra, drink with Ṛtu (proper duty, also person nified divinity of a season) the Soma juice; let the satisfying drops entered into you, and there abide.

मरुतः पिबत ऋतुना पोत्राद्यज्ञं पुनीतन । यूयं हि ष्ठा सुदानवः ॥

marutaḥ pibata ṛtunā potrādyajñaṃ punītana | yūyaṃ hi ṣṭhā sudānavaḥ ||

Maruts, drink with Ṛtu from the sacrificial vase; consecrate the rite, for you are bountiful.

अभि यज्ञं गृणीहि नो ग्नावो नेष्टः पिब ऋतुना । त्वं हि रत्नधा असि ॥

abhi yajñaṃ gṛṇīhi no gnāvo neṣṭaḥ piba ṛtunā | tvaṃ hi ratnadhā asi ||

Neṣṭā (= Tvaṣṭā), with your spouse, commend our sacrifice to the gods; drink with Ṛtu, for you are possessed of riches.

अग्ने देवाँ इहा वह सादया योनिषु त्रिषु । परि भूष पिब ऋतुना ॥

agne devā~ ihā vaha sādayā yoniṣu triṣu | pari bhūṣa piba ṛtunā ||

Agni, bring the gods hither, arrange them in three plural ces (Āhavanīya, Dakṣiṇa and Gārhapatya--three fires) decorate them; drink with Ṛtu.

ब्राह्मणादिन्द्र राधसः पिबा सोममृतूँरनु । तवेद्धि सख्यमस्तृतम् ॥

brāhmaṇādindra rādhasaḥ pibā somamṛtū~ranu | taveddhi sakhyamastṛtam ||

Drink the Soma juice, Indra from the precious vase of the Brāhmaṇa ( = Brāhmanical wealth) after Ṛtu, for whom your friendship is uninterrupteḍ brāhmaṇād-rādhasaḥ = lit. from brāhmanical wealth; explained as a costly or wealthy vessel: dhanabhūtāt pātrāt; brāhmaṇād = brāhmaṇācchaṃsi, one of the sixteen priests employed in sacrifices, who perhaps holds some ladle or vase in which the offering is presented: tasya sambandhyucchiṣṭas camasaḥ, the relation is the ladle that has the leavings].

युवं दक्षं धृतव्रत मित्रावरुण दूऴभम् । ऋतुना यज्ञमाशाथे ॥

yuvaṃ dakṣaṃ dhṛtavrata mitrāvaruṇa dūḻabham | ṛtunā yajñamāśāthe ||

Mitra and Varuṇa, propitious to pious acts, be present with Ṛtu at our sacrifice, efficacious and undisturbed (by foes).

द्रविणोदा द्रविणसो ग्रावहस्तासो अध्वरे । यज्ञेषु देवमीऴते ॥

draviṇodā draviṇaso grāvahastāso adhvare | yajñeṣu devamīḻate ||

(The priests) desirous of wealth, holding stones in their hands, praise the divine (Agni) Draviṇodas (= Agni, donor of wealth), both in the primary (e.g. Agniṣṭoma) and subsidiary (e.g. Ukthya) sacrifices.

द्रविणोदा ददातु नो वसूनि यानि शृण्विरे । देवेषु ता वनामहे ॥

draviṇodā dadātu no vasūni yāni śṛṇvire | deveṣu tā vanāmahe ||

May Draviṇodas give us riches that may be heard of; we ask them for the gods.

द्रविणोदाः पिपीषति जुहोत प्र च तिष्ठत । नेष्ट्रादृतुभिरिष्यत ॥

draviṇodāḥ pipīṣati juhota pra ca tiṣṭhata | neṣṭrādṛtubhiriṣyata ||

Draviṇodas desires to drink with the Ṛtu from the cup of Neṣṭā (= tvaṣṭā or one of 16 officiating priests); hasten, (priest, to the hall of offering); present the oblation, and depart.

यत्त्वा तुरीयमृतुभिर्द्रविणोदो यजामहे । अध स्मा नो ददिर्भव ॥

yattvā turīyamṛtubhirdraviṇodo yajāmahe | adha smā no dadirbhava ||

Since Draviṇodas, we adore you for the fourth time (i.e. in four ṛks) along with the Ṛtu; therefore be a benefactor unto us.

अश्विना पिबतं मधु दीद्यग्नी शुचिव्रता । ऋतुना यज्ञवाहसा ॥

aśvinā pibataṃ madhu dīdyagnī śucivratā | ṛtunā yajñavāhasā ||

Aśvins, performers of pious acts, bright with sacrificial fires, acceptors, with the Ṛtus, of the sacrifice drink the sweet draught.

गार्हपत्येन सन्त्य ऋतुना यज्ञनीरसि । देवान्देवयते यज ॥

gārhapatyena santya ṛtunā yajñanīrasi | devāndevayate yaja ||

Giver of rewards (Agni = santya, from san, to give), being identified with the household fire, and partaker with Ṛtu of the sacrifice, worship the gods on behalf of their adorer.

Project अर्थ (Artha): X, yashbonde.com, LinkedIn. See Sources

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