The hymn venerates ब्रह्मणस्पति , an embodiment of अग्नि and prayer, for granting distinction, wealth, protection, and completion of sacrifices. It praises इन्द्र , सोम , and दक्षिणा , appealing for their protection against sin and malevolence. The hymn regards them as vital for understanding and successful offerings, recognizing नाराशंस as a beacon of divine praise and accomplishment in sacrifices [rv-1-18-1 ] rv • Book 1